Why do I need an ultrasound before an abortion?
If you’re thinking about abortion care, one question on your mind might be — “Do I need an ultrasound first?” An ultrasound is an important first step in guaranteeing you are fully informed to make the safest decision for your body.
First — What is an Ultrasound?
An ultrasound is a safe medical scan that uses sound waves to project an image and show what’s happening inside your uterus. It doesn’t involve any radiation or further risks, and gives you and your doctor vital information about the pregnancy.
Is an Ultrasound Required by Michigan Law?
Michigan law does not currently require that you get an ultrasound before an abortion, although it is still recommended for all of the important information it provides. Since 2022 Michigan has a constitutional amendment to protect the rights of reproductive freedoms.
So — the choice for an ultrasound is ultimately up to you. But, with relatively zero risks, it is still recommended by most doctors to ensure you have completely accurate pregnancy information before you make any further decisions.
Why Doctors Recommend an Ultrasound
It provides gestational age
Different types of abortion are safe at different stages in pregnancy. An ultrasound provides the most accurate timeline of how many weeks along you are. This matters because of the type of care available to you at each stage. Whether a medical abortion or a surgical abortion is an option for you highly depends on your pregnancy's gestational age.
It confirms where the pregnancy is
Most pregnancies grow inside the uterus. But, in some cases can develop outside the uterus — this is called an ectopic pregnancy. An ectopic pregnancy can become life threatening if not treated, which is why an ultrasound will help rule this out before any type of procedure.
It shows if the pregnancy is viable
Early in pregnancy, miscarriages are common. An ultrasound will show whether there is a heartbeat or general normal development. If your body has already begun the process of miscarrying, it may change what choice you make next.
Your Decision Matters
Getting an ultrasound before an abortion isn’t just to check a box on your paperwork — it’s the chance to know the facts on what’s happening in your body so you can make decisions with confidence and safety. Ultrasounds help doctors tailor care to your need.
If you’re unsure about an ultrasound, that is your choice to make. Your healthcare team should take the time to listen, validate your concerns, explain the process, and make sure you’re comfortable with your decision.
The number one goal of an ultrasound before an abortion is to make sure you and your doctor have all the information to protect your health and choose your next steps. You are not alone — call today for support on this journey.
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