When it comes to your sexual health, knowledge is power! Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are more common than you might think, but they’re often misunderstood. It’s crucial to stay informed, especially before undergoing medical procedures like an abortion. Getting tested is fast, easy, and essential for protecting your health and the health of your partners.
Below, we’ve answered some of the most important questions about STDs and STIs, including symptoms, risks, and why testing is a must. And don’t worry—we’re here to help, providing compassionate care and free testing at PRC Grand Rapids.
What are STDs and STIs?
First things first—what’s the difference between an STD and an STI? While people often use these terms interchangeably, there’s a slight distinction:
- STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection): This is when a virus, bacteria, or parasite is present in your body but hasn’t yet caused symptoms. For example, you might have the human papillomavirus (HPV) infection without experiencing any visible signs.
- STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease): When an infection progresses and symptoms develop, it’s classified as a disease. For instance, untreated chlamydia can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
Both STIs and STDs are transmitted primarily through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Sharing needles or intimate contact can also spread some infections.
How common are STDs and STIs?
Surprisingly common. According to the CDC, 1 in 5 Americans has an STD or STI at any given time. Young people aged 15–24 account for nearly half of all new cases. This makes regular testing a vital part of protecting your health.
How often should I get tested?
The answer depends on your sexual activity and lifestyle. Here’s a quick guide:
- If you’re sexually active: Get tested at least once a year, even if you have no symptoms.
- If you have multiple partners or a new partner: Get tested every 3–6 months.
- If you’re planning an abortion or other medical procedure: Get tested beforehand to rule out any infections that could affect your health.
- If you suspect exposure to an STD/STI: Get tested immediately, even if you feel fine.
With early detection, most STDs and STIs are treatable—or even curable!
What are the symptoms of an STD or STI?
Symptoms can vary widely depending on the infection. Here are some common signs to watch out for:
- Painful urination
- Unusual discharge (from the vagina or penis)
- Itching, redness, or sores in the genital area
- Pain during sex
- Unexplained bleeding between periods
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Fever, fatigue, or flu-like symptoms
But here’s the tricky part—many STDs and STIs don’t cause any symptoms at all. This is why regular testing is so important. Without it, infections could go undetected for months or even years and spread quickly among partners.
What are the risks if an STD or STI is left untreated?
Without treatment, STDs and STIs can lead to serious health complications. Here are a few examples:
- Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Untreated infections can cause Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) in women, leading to chronic pain, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy.
- Syphilis: Left untreated, syphilis can progress to its late stage, involving serious damage to the brain, heart, and nervous system.
- HIV/AIDS: Without intervention, HIV weakens the immune system, making the body more susceptible to other life-threatening infections.
- HPV: Certain strains of HPV can lead to cervical cancer if left untreated.
Unfortunately, these complications are usually preventable with early detection and treatment. Don’t wait until symptoms appear—take charge of your health and get tested.
Why is getting tested before an abortion important?
Before having an abortion, it’s critical to screen for any STDs or STIs. Why? Because untreated infections can pose additional risks during medical procedures. For example:
- An active infection could spread to other areas of the body.
- It increases the chances of complications, like endometritis (inflammation of the uterus) or pelvic infection.
- Prompt diagnosis allows you to get the necessary treatment beforehand, ensuring a safer procedure.
Getting tested not only protects you but also ensures your medical team has all the information needed to provide the best care.
Does PRC Grand Rapids offer free testing?
Absolutely! At PRC Grand Rapids, we believe everyone deserves access to affordable, compassionate care. That’s why we provide free STD and STI testing to our patients. Here’s how it works:
- Contact Us: Schedule your confidential appointment online or by phone.
- Get Tested: Our friendly team will guide you through the testing process in a safe and judgment-free environment.
- Receive Results: You’ll receive your results quickly, along with personalized guidance if further care is needed.
We’re dedicated to making testing as convenient and stress-free as possible. If you have questions or need resources, our team is here to help, every step of the way.
Protect Your Health—Get Tested Today
Your sexual health is just as important as any other aspect of your well-being. Regular testing for STDs or STIs is a simple, proactive way to prevent complications and protect yourself and your partners.
If you’re planning an abortion or concerned about your sexual health, don’t hesitate to reach out. At PRC Grand Rapids, we’re committed to providing accessible care, free testing, and the support you need.
Schedule your free STD/STI test today—your health matters!